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Rechtbank Amsterdam, 08-03-2019, ECLI:NL:RBAMS:2019:1637, NCC 19/003 (C/13/661952)

Rechtbank Amsterdam, 08-03-2019, ECLI:NL:RBAMS:2019:1637, NCC 19/003 (C/13/661952)

Gegevens

Instantie
Rechtbank Amsterdam
Datum uitspraak
8 maart 2019
Datum publicatie
8 maart 2019
ECLI
ECLI:NL:RBAMS:2019:1637
Zaaknummer
NCC 19/003 (C/13/661952)

Inhoudsindicatie

Applicant (Elavon, an Ireland-based company) seeks an order under article 3:251(1) Dutch Civil Code permitting the sale of pledged shares in a private transaction (a debt-for-equity swap) instead of a public auction. These shares (in IPS. B.V., the Company) were pledged by IPS Holding (the Company’s sole shareholder) to Crossbow and Rabobank as collateral for loans. IPS Holding and Airopack Technology Group AG (the Swiss Parent of the IPS entities) provided guarantees for the loans. The Company is in default under the loan agreements. Crossbow has accelerated the debt that it holds.

Under Dutch law this means that the pledgee is entitled to enforce the pledge, and sell the collateral in a public auction. But to sell the shares in a private sale (as in this case), judicial permission is required (article 3:251(1) CC).

The Netherlands Commercial Court (Court in Summary Proceedings) has jurisdiction under articles 25(1) and 26(1) of the Brussels Regulation (recast) (1215/2012) and article 24 of the Lugano Convention. All other legal requirements for proceedings to be in English before the NCC are met. Dutch law provides the company and property law rules in respect of the shares (lex societatis).

The material issue is whether the price the buyer (Crossbow) is willing to pay for the Company’s shares is right. Elavon referred to a valuation report, which report and its findings are uncontested. The Court agrees that the contemplated transaction will deliver the highest value for the pledged shares and facilitate the business’s recovery. There are no successful defences. Accordingly, the Court grants permission for the shares to be sold and transferred to Crossbow under the conditions as described in the proposed Share Purchase Agreement.

Summary in Dutch:

In deze zaak gaat het om een verzoek om toestemming om een verpande zaak op een afwijkende wijze te verkopen (artikel 3:251 BW). Verzoekster (Elavon, gevestigd in Ierland), wil de aan haar verpande aandelen in een Nederlandse BV, IPS B.V., verkopen aan Crossbow, één van de schuldeisers die het pandrecht als zekerheid hebben. De grootmoedermaatschappij (de in Zwitserland gevestigde vennootschap Airopack Technology Group AG) heeft garanties voor de leningen verstrekt, en Q-Invest (een aandeelhouder daarvan) zijn mede om die reden als belanghebbenden bij deze zaak betrokken. Rabobank is mede-pandhouder en –geldschieter.

De voorzieningenrechter van de Netherlands Commercial Court constateert dat hij bevoegd is om over dit verzoek te beslissen, en wel op grond van artikelen 25 en 26 van de Brussel Ibis-verordening en artikel 24 van het Verdrag van Lugano. Ook is voldaan aan de overige wettelijke vereisten voor behandeling van een zaak door de NCC. Nederlands recht is van toepassing op de vraag of de gevraagde toestemming moet worden verleend.

Bij de beoordeling van het verzoek draait het om de vraag of de prijs die Crossbow bereid is voor de aandelen te betalen (via een ‘debt-for-equity swap’), de hoogst mogelijke opbrengst genereert voor de aandelen en ervoor zorgt dat de onderneming voortgezet kan worden. Mede gelet op het overgelegde en onweersproken rapport over de waarde van de aandelen concludeert de voorzieningenrechter dat dat het geval is. De aangevoerde verweren worden afgewezen. De voorzieningenrechter wijst het verzoek dan ook toe.

Uitspraak

Netherlands Commercial Court

NCC District Court – Court in Summary Proceedings

Case number: NCC 19/003 (C/13/661952)

Judgment

Applicant: ELAVON FINANCIAL SERVICES DAC, Dublin (Ireland),

represented by S.W. van den Berg and L.P Kortmann, lawyers

Interested parties:

1. I.P.S. HOLDING B.V., Drunen (the Netherlands)

represented by P.P.G. Jongen (on behalf of M. Wolters), lawyer

2. I.P.S. B.V., Vlijmen (the Netherlands)

represented by P.P.G. Jongen (on behalf of M. Wolters), lawyer

3. CROSSBOW ACQUISITION COMPANY B.V., Amsterdam (the Netherlands) represented by B.F.H. Rumora-Scheltema and T.H.D. Struycken, lawyers

4. COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., Amsterdam (the Netherlands)

represented by A. Kuitenbrouwer, lawyer

5. AIROPACK TECHNOLOGY GROUP AG, Baar (Switzerland) (did not appear)

6. Q-INVEST B.V., Vlijmen (the Netherlands), represented by F. Eikelboom, lawyer

The applicant and interested parties 1 through 6 are referred to below as Elavon, IPS Holding, the Company, Crossbow, Rabobank, Swiss Parent and Q-Invest, respectively. IPS Holding and the Company are referred to collectively as the IPS entities. Counsel are members of the Netherlands Bar Association (the term “lawyer” above has the meaning as defined in article 3.1.1 NCCR).

Contents

  1. Summary

  2. Defined terms

  3. Procedural history

  4. Background facts

  5. The application

  6. Discussion

Jurisdiction, applicable law and related matters

Interested parties

The Swiss Parent/Administrator defence and the expropriation defence

The issue is whether the price is right

7. Conclusion and order

Signature pages

1 Summary

The Company is a 100% subsidiary of IPS Holding, which itself is a 100% subsidiary of the Swiss Parent. Funding was provided to this group, with guarantees from various entities including IPS Holding. IPS Holding provided collateral: a pledge in respect of shares and receivables. The Company’s position is distressed. It is in default. Crossbow has accelerated the debt that it holds.

In the application, Elavon (acting for Crossbow) sought an order under article 3:251(1) CC permitting the sale of pledged shares and receivables to Crossbow in a private transaction that is a debt-for-equity swap.

The issue is whether the price is right. Elavon referred to a valuation report. It is uncontested. Elavon’s conclusion is that the contemplated transaction will deliver the highest value for the pledged shares and receivables and facilitate the business’s recovery. I agree. There are no successful defences. Accordingly, I will give the appropriate order.

2 Defined terms

The following defined terms are used in this judgment:

Agent: Elavon acting as agent to Crossbow

Administrator: Dr Daniel Hunkeler, appointed by the Zug Cantonal Court for the Swiss Parent

Apollo: Apollo Global Management LLC or various funds managed by this company

A&M: Alvarez & Marsal Valuation Services LLP

A&M Report or Report: Valuation of the Company by A&M, 6 February 2019, exhibit 16 to the application

CC and CCP: Civil Code and Code of Civil Procedure (in force in the Netherlands)

CRP: Comprehensive Recapitalisation Plan, set out in a Term Sheet

ELF: Emergency Liquidity Facility

Facilities Agreement: A series of loans provided to the Company by Apollo (Senior Loans, resulting in Senior Debt, later transferred to Crossbow, which is now the Senior Lender) and Rabobank (Super Senior Loans); exhibit 4 to the application

Greenhill: Greenhill & Co. International LLP

Group: The Swiss Parent’s group of companies; IPS Holding is a 100% Swiss Parent subsidiary, and the Company is a 100% IPS Holding subsidiary

Lenders: Apollo/Crossbow and Rabobank (and perhaps others)

NCC agreement: An agreement expressly stating proceedings will be in English before the NCC (article 1.3.1(d) NCCR)

NCCR: NCC Rules, Staatscourant 2018, 71572, 20 December 2018

Pledge: Security right granted by IPS Holding (in respect of the Shares and the Receivables) and enforced by the Agent/Pledgee; exhibits 6-8 to the application

Pledgee and Pledgor: Elavon and IPS Holding, respectively

Receivables: Debt owed by the Company to IPS Holding1

Senior Debt: Owed under the Senior Loans

Senior Loans: Loans provided by Apollo to the Group, and transferred to Crossbow (an Apollo vehicle, now the Senior Lender)

SPA: Proposed Share Purchase Agreement enforcing the Pledge, the Shares being sold to Crossbow; exhibit 1 to the application

Shares: Shares in the Company’s capital

Super Senior Loans: Loans provided by Rabobank (Super Senior Lender) to the Group.

3 Procedural history

Following Elavon’s application and Q-Invest’s statement of defence, a hearing was held on Monday, 18 February 2019, at 10:30 AM at the Palace of Justice, IJdok, Amsterdam. Rabobank notified the court in advance by letter that its representatives would not speak at the hearing. Elavon filed a concise statement on certain points as directed. Counsel to Elavon, Crossbow, the IPS entities and Q-Invest spoke at the hearing. A court record was prepared separately of what was said and done at the hearing. Crossbow (Ms Rumora-Scheltema) provided comments. I gave directions on Tuesday morning, 19 February 2019, to the effect that the Swiss Parent and the Administrator be given an opportunity to be heard at a hearing to be held on Tuesday, 26 February 2019, for that purpose and for a general update on any developments in the interim. On Monday, 25 February 2019, the parties notified the court that there was nothing further to discuss. The Swiss Parent and the Administrator notified the court that they would not be at the hearing. They also wrote that they do not contest the pledges and the default and that they urge the court to make a careful enquiry on the determination of the purchase price for the Shares. In these circumstances, I cancelled the hearing and notified the parties that I would give the judgment in the matter on Friday, 8 March 2019.

4 Background facts

5 The application

6 Discussion

7 Conclusion and order