MP 2026/7 - Minority Report: Non-Controlling Shareholdings in EU Merger Control Practice
Aflevering 2, gepubliceerd op 15-04-2026 geschreven door J. Swart, M.R. Baneke en S. WoltersThis article provides a structured examination of the European Commissionās evolving substantive assessment of minority shareholdings within EU merger control. It outlines the economic rationale through which non-controlling equity links may distort competitive incentives, giving rise to unilateral, coordinated, and vertical foreclosure concerns. Drawing on post 2014 decisional practiceāincluding RWE/E.ON, Orange/TKR, Naspers/JET and Liberty Media/Dorna Sportsāthis article evaluates the extent to which recent enforcement aligns with established economic theory. It concludes that the Commission has intensified scrutiny of such structural links, particularly following the 2023 Merger Simplification Package, signalling a sustained focus on minority shareholdings as potential sources of competitive harm.Europa moet kiezen tussen concurrentiebeleid als rem op consolidatie of als aanjager van competitiviteit. Dynamische concurrentie gebaseerd op innovatie moet leidend zijn boven statische bescherming van huidige marktstructuren voor Europa's economische soevereiniteit.